CVE-2022-35924
Vulnérabilité critique dans next-auth (nextauthjs)
Description
NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. `next-auth` users who are using the `EmailProvider` either in versions before `4.10.3` or `3.29.10` are affected. If an attacker could forge a request that sent a comma-separated list of emails (eg.: `attacker@attacker.com,victim@victim.com`) to the sign-in endpoint, NextAuth.js would send emails to both the attacker and the victim's e-mail addresses. The attacker could then login as a newly created user with the email being `attacker@attacker.com,victim@victim.com`. This means that basic authorization like `email.endsWith("@victim.com")` in the `signIn` callback would fail to communicate a threat to the developer and would let the attacker bypass authorization, even with an `@attacker.com` address. This vulnerability has been patched in `v4.10.3` and `v3.29.10` by normalizing the email value that is sent to the sign-in endpoint before accessing it anywhere else. We also added a `normalizeIdentifier` callback on the `EmailProvider` configuration, where you can further tweak your requirements for what your system considers a valid e-mail address. (E.g.: strict RFC2821 compliance). Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, you can normalize the incoming request using Advanced Initialization.
Gravité et risque d'exploitation
CVE-2022-35924 obtient un score CVSS de 9.1/10, soit une gravité critique. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 1.43 %, ce qui la place devant 72.6 % des CVE référencées.
Que faire ?
- Vérifiez si next-auth (versions >= 4.0.0, < 4.10.3, < 3.29.10) est présent sur votre parc.
- Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
- À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
- Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.
Références
- https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization
- https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-xv97-c62v-4587
- https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/afb1fcdae3cc30445038ef588e491d139b916003
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Local-part
- https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/callbacks#sign-in-callback
- https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email
- https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email#normalizing-the-e-mail-address
- https://nodemailer.com/message/addresses
