Heimdall Security Logo

CVE-2022-49052

Vulnérabilité élevée dans Linux (Linux)

CVSS 7.1 · Élevée
EPSS 0.3%
Linux•Linux•Versions : 5.10.112, <=5.17.*, 5.18, 0, <12ba1d38115a101c45d8e0ca3aa1181fd148e57f, <f098f8b9820fe3f2e41aefc4329dfe8a3859d1c1, <20ed94f8181a25212e7404e44958e234f407624b, <f86d55cf616199404c05f5b0c5c41b17351baa02, 5.15.35, <afac4b88699a06c8b9369f9d759a1ec3c254b788, 5.4.193, <=5.10.*, 5.17.4, 4.19.242, <=5.4.*, 0bcac06f27d7528591c27ac2b093ccd71c5d0168, <=4.19.*, <e914d8f00391520ecc4495dd0ca0124538ab7119, <=*, <=5.15.*, <4.15, 4.15

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by seeing zeroed page unexpectedly. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage valid data swap_slot_free_notify delete zram entry swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data pte_lock map the *zero data* to userspace pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return and next refault will read zeroed data The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device. In the case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is page table lock. Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify function. With this patch, CPU A will see correct data. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage original data pte_lock map the original data swap_free swap_range_free bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify swap_readpage read zeroed data pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as uncompressed form in address space. However, most of cases of zram uses no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free the compressed form from in zram quickly.

Gravité et risque d'exploitation

CVE-2022-49052 obtient un score CVSS de 7.1/10, soit une gravité élevée. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 0.29 %, ce qui la place devant 20.2 % des CVE référencées.

Que faire ?

  • Vérifiez si Linux (versions 5.10.112, <=5.17.*, 5.18, 0, <12ba1d38115a101c45d8e0ca3aa1181fd148e57f, <f098f8b9820fe3f2e41aefc4329dfe8a3859d1c1, <20ed94f8181a25212e7404e44958e234f407624b, <f86d55cf616199404c05f5b0c5c41b17351baa02, 5.15.35, <afac4b88699a06c8b9369f9d759a1ec3c254b788, 5.4.193, <=5.10.*, 5.17.4, 4.19.242, <=5.4.*, 0bcac06f27d7528591c27ac2b093ccd71c5d0168, <=4.19.*, <e914d8f00391520ecc4495dd0ca0124538ab7119, <=*, <=5.15.*, <4.15, 4.15) est présent sur votre parc.
  • Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
  • À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
  • Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.

Références

Rechercher une autre CVE