CVE-2023-48795
Vulnérabilité moyenne
Description
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
Gravité et risque d'exploitation
CVE-2023-48795 obtient un score CVSS de 5.9/10, soit une gravité moyenne. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 93.55 %, ce qui la place devant 99.8 % des CVE référencées.
Que faire ?
- Vérifiez si le produit concerné est présent sur votre parc.
- Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
- À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
- Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.
Références
- https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html
- https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
- https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES
- https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
- https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
- https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
- https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master
- https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ
- https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
- https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
- https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
- https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42
- https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
- https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/
- https://www.terrapin-attack.com
- https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25
- https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst
- https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
- https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
- https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2
- https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005
- https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d
- https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
- https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
- https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795
- https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
- https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
- https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
- https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
- https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
- https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack
- https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5
- https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
- https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
- https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15
- https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
- https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update
- https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22
- https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab
- https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3
- https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC
- https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5
- https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html
- https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES
- https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES
- https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
- https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
- https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2
- https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586
- https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508
- https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh
- https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
- https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
- https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
- https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
- https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
- https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta
- https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
- https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
- https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
- https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588
- https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3
