CVE-2024-50121
Vulnérabilité élevée dans Linux (Linux)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net In the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the function `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will release all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the `nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client` function will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can lead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free errors may occur as well. nfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads expire_client nfsd_shutdown_net unhash_client ... nfs4_state_shutdown_net /* won't wait shrinker exit */ /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work) * nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */ * client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net */ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown /* trigger warning */ kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab) kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab) /* release nfsd_file and mark */ __destroy_client ==================================================================== BUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ==================================================================== BUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining nfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e To resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.
Gravité et risque d'exploitation
CVE-2024-50121 obtient un score CVSS de 7.8/10, soit une gravité élevée. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 0.24 %, ce qui la place devant 13.6 % des CVE référencées.
Que faire ?
- Vérifiez si Linux (versions 2bbf10861d51dae76c6da7113516d0071c782653, <f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397, <=6.1.*, <5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c, 6.12, f3ea5ec83d1a827f074b2b660749817e0bf2b23e, <=6.11.*, 0, 5.10.233, 6.1.123, <f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328, 5.15.154, 5.15.176, 6.1.81, <=5.10.*, <=6.6.*, 6.11.6, <36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc, 958294a3eb82026fcfff20b0287a90e9c854785e, <5.10.233, <6.2, <=*, <=5.15.*, <5.15.176, <add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea, 6.6.59, 5.10.220, 7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a, <6.1.123, 6.2, <d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6) est présent sur votre parc.
- Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
- À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
- Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.
Références
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6
