CVE-2025-22045
Vulnérabilité élevée dans Linux (Linux)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs On the following path, flush_tlb_range() can be used for zapping normal PMD entries (PMD entries that point to page tables) together with the PTE entries in the pointed-to page table: collapse_pte_mapped_thp pmdp_collapse_flush flush_tlb_range The arm64 version of flush_tlb_range() has a comment describing that it can be used for page table removal, and does not use any last-level invalidation optimizations. Fix the X86 version by making it behave the same way. Currently, X86 only uses this information for the following two purposes, which I think means the issue doesn't have much impact: - In native_flush_tlb_multi() for checking if lazy TLB CPUs need to be IPI'd to avoid issues with speculative page table walks. - In Hyper-V TLB paravirtualization, again for lazy TLB stuff. The patch "x86/mm: only invalidate final translations with INVLPGB" which is currently under review (see <https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241230175550.4046587-13-riel@surriel.com/>) would probably be making the impact of this a lot worse.
Gravité et risque d'exploitation
CVE-2025-22045 obtient un score CVSS de 7.8/10, soit une gravité élevée. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 0.24 %, ce qui la place devant 13.9 % des CVE référencées.
Que faire ?
- Vérifiez si Linux (versions <=6.1.*, <=6.12.*, <=6.14.*, <3ef938c3503563bfc2ac15083557f880d29c2e64, 5.15.180, 4.20, <78d6f9a9eb2a5da6fcbd76d6191d24b0dcc321be, <93224deb50a8d20df3884f3672ce9f982129aa50, 0, <0a8f806ea6b5dd64b3d1f05ff774817d5f7ddbd1, 016c4d92cd16f569c6485ae62b076c1a4b779536, 6.14.2, 6.1.134, <4.20, <=5.10.*, <=6.6.*, 6.6.87, 6.13.11, 6.12.23, <=5.4.*, <7085895c59e4057ffae17f58990ccb630087d0d2, 6.15, 5.10.236, <0708fd6bd8161871bfbadced2ca4319b84ab44fe, <320ac1af4c0bdb92c864dc9250d1329234820edf, <556d446068f90981e5d71ca686bdaccdd545d491, <=*, <618d5612ecb7bfc1c85342daafeb2b47e29e77a3, <=5.15.*, 5.4.292, <=6.13.*) est présent sur votre parc.
- Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
- À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
- Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.
Références
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/618d5612ecb7bfc1c85342daafeb2b47e29e77a3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/556d446068f90981e5d71ca686bdaccdd545d491
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a8f806ea6b5dd64b3d1f05ff774817d5f7ddbd1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0708fd6bd8161871bfbadced2ca4319b84ab44fe
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7085895c59e4057ffae17f58990ccb630087d0d2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93224deb50a8d20df3884f3672ce9f982129aa50
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/320ac1af4c0bdb92c864dc9250d1329234820edf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78d6f9a9eb2a5da6fcbd76d6191d24b0dcc321be
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef938c3503563bfc2ac15083557f880d29c2e64
