CVE-2026-11990
Vulnérabilité moyenne dans KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) (iqonicdesign)
Description
The KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary pending appointments as Confirmed and forge an associated completed payment record in wp_kc_payments_appointment_mappings using an attacker-supplied payment ID, bypassing payment entirely. This exploit is achievable on a default installation because the gateway resolution logic returns all registered gateways regardless of admin-enabled status, making the manual (KCPayLater) gateway always selectable.
Gravité et risque d'exploitation
CVE-2026-11990 obtient un score CVSS de 5.3/10, soit une gravité moyenne. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 0.56 %, ce qui la place devant 45.5 % des CVE référencées.
Que faire ?
- Vérifiez si KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) (versions <=4.4.0, 0) est présent sur votre parc.
- Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
- À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
- Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.
Références
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/efe4223a-5c1a-401e-a46b-0278e96d2d71?source=cve
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.4.0/app/controllers/api/AppointmentsController.php#L3931
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.4.0/app/controllers/api/AppointmentsController.php#L465
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.4.0/app/paymentGateways/KCPayLater.php#L109
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.4.0/app/services/KCAppointmentPaymentService.php#L32
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.4.0/app/baseClasses/KCPaymentGatewayFactory.php#L131
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.3.0/app/controllers/api/AppointmentsController.php#L3931
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.3.0/app/controllers/api/AppointmentsController.php#L465
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.3.0/app/paymentGateways/KCPayLater.php#L109
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.3.0/app/services/KCAppointmentPaymentService.php#L32
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/tags/4.3.0/app/baseClasses/KCPaymentGatewayFactory.php#L131
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3599918%40kivicare-clinic-management-system&new=3599918%40kivicare-clinic-management-system