CVE-2026-91039

Vulnérabilité critique dans ash_authentication (team-alembic)

CVSS 9.1 · Critique
EPSS 0.7%
team-alembic•ash_authentication•Versions : <5.0.0-rc.14, 64530644f9b37ebb76ca14aeb83a77597a0034b7, <73ad16e452670bbf843550a13361bd41e72ad964, 5.0.0-rc.10

Description

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication allows an attacker who operates one identity-provider connection of a dynamic_oidc strategy to be signed in as a local user established through a different connection. The strategy is meant to keep each connection in its own identity namespace by writing every UserIdentity row's strategy field as "<name>/<connection_id>", but that namespacing never takes effect. __connection_id__ is populated only on the ephemeral runtime struct built per request in dynamic_oidc/plug.ex, and DynamicOidc.IdentityChange.change/3 re-fetches the strategy from the compile-time DSL through Info.strategy_for_action, yielding the persisted struct whose __connection_id__ is its defstruct default of nil. OAuth2.identity_strategy_name/1 therefore falls back to the bare strategy name for both the identity write and the reads in oauth2/user_resolver.ex and oauth2/sign_in_preparation.ex. Since the identity resource's unique key is (uid, strategy), one row exists per sub across every connection, and the identity-match branch runs before any email check. Neither strategy handles iss, so nothing else distinguishes the issuers: OpenID Connect Core section 5.7 makes sub unique only within an issuer, so two connections numbering subjects independently share one subject space. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 5.0.0-rc.10 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Gravité et risque d'exploitation

CVE-2026-91039 obtient un score CVSS de 9.1/10, soit une gravité critique. Selon le modèle EPSS, la probabilité qu'elle soit exploitée dans les 30 prochains jours est de 0.66 %, ce qui la place devant 50.7 % des CVE référencées.

Que faire ?

  • Vérifiez si ash_authentication (versions <5.0.0-rc.14, 64530644f9b37ebb76ca14aeb83a77597a0034b7, <73ad16e452670bbf843550a13361bd41e72ad964, 5.0.0-rc.10) est présent sur votre parc.
  • Appliquez le correctif ou la version corrigée indiqués dans les références de l'éditeur.
  • À défaut de correctif, limitez l'exposition (filtrage réseau, désactivation du composant).
  • Automatisez la détection : les agents CVE Heimdall (gratuits, open source) corrèlent l'inventaire de vos serveurs avec la base CVE.

Références